Valley of the Sun redirects here. For the 1942 Western, see Valley of the Sun (film). For other uses, see Sun Valley (disambiguation).
The Phoix Metropolitan Area, also known as the Valley of the Sun, the Salt River Valley, Metro Phoix, or The Valley, is the largest metropolitan statistical area in the Southwestern United States, with its largest principal city being the city of Phoix. It includes much of ctral Arizona. The United States Office of Managemt and Budget designates the area as the Phoix-Mesa-Chandler Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), defining it as Maricopa and Pinal counties. It anchors the Arizona Sun Corridor megaregion along with the second-most populous metropolitan area in the state, the Tucson metropolitan area. The gross domestic product of the Phoix Metropolitan Area was $255 billion in 2018, 16th-largest amongst metro areas in the United States.
As of the 2020 csus, the two-county metropolitan area had 4, 845, 832 residts, making it the 11th-largest metropolitan area in the nation by population. Metro Phoix grew by 652, 945 people from April 2010 to April 2020, making it one of the fastest growing metro areas in the country. This also contributed to the tire state's exceptional growth; the area is home to just over two-thirds of Arizona's population. The population of the Phoix Metropolitan Area increased by 45.3% from 1990 through 2000, compared to the overall U.S. rate of 13.2%, helping make Arizona the second-fastest growing state in the nation in the 1990s behind Nevada.
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The 2000 csus reported the population of the metropolitan area to be 3, 251, 876. Water insecurity and drought in conjunction with climate change have become a significant concern for the metropolitan area's future growth prospects.
The Phoix-Mesa Combined statistical area (CSA) was designated in September 2018 by U.S. Office of Managemt and Budget (OMB) and by the Csus Bureau which consists of the tirety of the counties of Maricopa, Pinal and Gila.
The Phoix Metropolitan Area comprises Maricopa County (2020 population: 4, 420, 568) and Pinal County (2020 population: 425, 264). It is officially designated by the US Csus Bureau as the Phoix–Mesa–Chandler, AZ Metropolitan Statistical Area. The total population for metropolitan Phoix at the 2020 Csus was 4, 845, 832.
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The Phoix Metropolitan Area is hundreds of miles away from any other metropolitan area of similar population size. For instance, the closest metropolitan area with almost the same population size is the Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA Metro Area, which is 300 miles away.
As of the 2010 csus, there were 4, 192, 887 people, 1, 537, 137 households, and 1, 024, 971 families residing within the MSA. The racial makeup of the MSA was 73.0% White (58.7% White Non-Hispanic), 5.0% Black, 3.3% Asian, 2.4% Native American or Alaska Native (virtually all Native American) and 16.2% of other or mixed race. 29.5% were Hispanic of any race.
In 2010 the median income for a household in the MSA was $50, 385 and the median income for a family was $58, 497. The per capita income was $24, 809.
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The Office of Managemt and Budget defines a metropolitan area as the core city plus its county and any nearby counties that are economically depdt on the core city. However, Arizona has relatively large counties and a harsh, rugged desert landscape. For these reasons, much of the land that is part of the Metropolitan Statistical Area is rural or completely uninhabited. The core part of the Phoix Metropolitan Area is the Phoix–Mesa, Arizona Urban Area, which is far smaller than the Metropolitan Statistical Area.
As of 2020, the Phoix Metropolitan area consists of Maricopa and Pinal counties, comprising a total area of about 14, 600 square miles. Because of the size of counties in Arizona, ev though Maricopa and Pinal counties together contain nearly 4.9 million people, most of the area is uninhabited, which gives the MSA an extremely low dsity compared to other major MSAs in the nation.
The average elevation in the city itself is about 1, 100 feet (340 m), with the highest point being in South Mountain Park Preserve 2, 704 feet (824 m).The highest point in the two county area is 7, 657 feet (2, 334 m) in the Four Peaks mountain range.
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Metropolitan Phoix is notable for its warm, desert climate. On average, the area receives about 9 inches of rain annually, with less than 1 inch of snow every decade. In total, the region will see about 32 days of measurable precipitation each year. The MSA is one of the sunniest major metropolitan areas, receiving 295 days of sunshine, compared to the national average of 205. The average July high is about 104 °F (40 °C), with the average January low being about 36 °F (3 °C), still above freezing. Bestplaces gives Metropolitan Phoix a comfort index
Below is a chart showing climate data collected from Sky Harbor Airport. Note that due to the vast area covered by the MSA, climates vary throughout the valley.
Metropolitan Phoix has historically be the cter of the state's economy. As with the state of Arizona, the area relied on the 5 C's (copper, cattle, climate, citrus, and cotton) for its economic growth and expansion. However, after World War II, the area tered the manufacturing industry, which spurred the growth of what would evtually be one of the largest urban areas in the nation. Currtly, the two largest industries are manufacturing and tourism. About 10 million people visit from other states and Canada each year, due to the area's mild winters and long, sunny days. The technology and service industries currtly account for almost 77% of total employmt in the region.
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As well as a strong tourism industry, the Phoix area has a significant business sector. Several Fortune 500 and Fortune 1000 companies have their international headquarters in the area, including Avnet, PetSmart, Apollo Education Group, Republic Services, ON Semiconductor, Insight terprises, and Sprouts Farmers Market. Other Fortune 500 companies with significant presce include Banner Health, the state's largest private employer, American Airlines, which merged with Tempe-based US Airways, American Express, Wells Fargo, Boeing, and Intel, which has a large regional campus in Chandler.
The unemploymt rate of the area is 5.3%, lower than the national rate of 6.3%. It also has slightly higher rect job growth (2.0% compared to 1.2%) and higher projected job growth (38.7% compared to 36.1%). Although the area has significantly higher sales tax rates compared with the nation as a whole (8.3% to 6.0%), income tax rates are lower than the national average (3.4% to 4.7%). The largest occupation by population is in the office/administrative sector, comprising more than a quarter of all jobs in the region.
New freeways are planned in the future, either through upgrades of existing roads such as SR 74, SR 85, and Northern Parkway; or through the construction of new freeways where no road existed before such as SR 24, SR 30, and I-11.
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Most of the arterial roads in the Phoix metropolitan area are laid out on a regular grid, following the section lines established in the Public Land Survey System. As a result, arterial roads in cities that had once be geographically separate may have be giv differt names while occupying the same section line. Wh these roads were extded to accommodate the growth in the area they evtually merged into a single road while the previous segmts retained their existing names. This results in several cases of a road abruptly changing names; for example, Dunlap Avue in Phoix becomes Olive Avue west of 43rd Avue, in Gldale.
Another quirk of a grid system based upon the Public Land Survey System is due to the occasional corrections in the grid caused by the curvature of the Earth. This results in arterial roadways deviating slightly from a straight line, as can be se in many locations where roads abruptly curve either just north or just south of Baseline Road to follow a new section line.
The majority of the cities in the metropolitan area, as well as unincorporated areas in Maricopa County, observe the addressing system employed by the city of Phoix. A number of cities, however, retain their own addressing systems with differing referce points, creating the pottial for multiple instances of a house number being found on the same named road.
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In terms of numbering systems, some roads that continue through multiple cities will switch numbering convtions several times. Broadway Road, for example, starts and stops multiple times, passing through Goodyear, Avondale, Phoix, Tempe, Mesa, and Apache Junction, each with their own referce point for address numbering.
Though the street does not curve, the direction changes from west to east in each city and back again wh moving from one city to the next, causing considerable overlap in numbers.
Most communities in Maricopa County use the Phoix-County numbering system, with the point of origin at Ctral Avue and Washington Street. In the Phoix-County system, north-south numbered roads labeled avue, drive, and lane are West of Ctral Avue, while those labeled street, place and way are east of Ctral Avue. Starting with 579th Avue
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In the west near Tonopah the avues count down with approximately 8 numbers per mile to 19th Avue
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